See bitum on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{4}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bitum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bitum m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bitum",
"10": "bitumeve",
"11": "bitumit",
"12": "bitumeve",
"13": "bitumesh",
"2": "bitume",
"3": "bitumi",
"4": "bitumet",
"5": "bitum",
"6": "bitume",
"7": "bitumin",
"8": "bitumet",
"9": "bitumi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "bitume",
"psh": "bitumesh",
"pt": "bitumet",
"pve": "bitumeve",
"pvet": "bitumeve",
"s": "bitum",
"sa": "bitumi",
"sacc": "",
"si": "bitumi",
"sin": "bitumin",
"sit": "bitumit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen (mineral pitch)"
],
"id": "en-bitum-sq-noun-L94syizo",
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bitum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of biti"
],
"id": "en-bitum-is-noun-simMBN2V",
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bitum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bíta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative of bíta"
],
"id": "en-bitum-is-verb-JQ5rpjQE",
"links": [
[
"bíta",
"bíta#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bíta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past subjunctive of bíta"
],
"id": "en-bitum-is-verb-sFPNf3mO",
"links": [
[
"bíta",
"bíta#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bitum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of bita"
],
"id": "en-bitum-ang-noun-ZlqBwddv",
"links": [
[
"bita",
"bita#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "pl:bitumin",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bituminclip.\nPolish bitum\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"resin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷet-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bitū\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bitūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitumin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bitum\">\nClipping of bitumin.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beton",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bituminclip.\nPolish bitum\nClipping of bitumin. Doublet of beton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bitum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧tum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧tum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bitumować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to blacktop (something)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pokryć bitumem",
"translation": "to blacktop (something)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen, blacktop"
],
"id": "en-bitum-pl-noun-njTPiqQz",
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"blacktop",
"blacktop"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"word": "bitumin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itum"
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bitume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bitume",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bitume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bitum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bitumelor",
"gpi": "bitume",
"gsd": "bitumului",
"gsi": "bitum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "bitumele",
"npi": "bitume",
"nsd": "bitumul",
"nsi": "bitum",
"vp": "bitumelor",
"vs": "bitumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen"
],
"id": "en-bitum-ro-noun-FOQs2Djh",
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{4}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bitum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bitum m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bitum",
"10": "bitumeve",
"11": "bitumit",
"12": "bitumeve",
"13": "bitumesh",
"2": "bitume",
"3": "bitumi",
"4": "bitumet",
"5": "bitum",
"6": "bitume",
"7": "bitumin",
"8": "bitumet",
"9": "bitumi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "bitume",
"psh": "bitumesh",
"pt": "bitumet",
"pve": "bitumeve",
"pvet": "bitumeve",
"s": "bitum",
"sa": "bitumi",
"sacc": "",
"si": "bitumi",
"sin": "bitumin",
"sit": "bitumit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen (mineral pitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bitum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of biti"
],
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bitum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bíta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative of bíta"
],
"links": [
[
"bíta",
"bíta#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bíta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past subjunctive of bíta"
],
"links": [
[
"bíta",
"bíta#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bitum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of bita"
],
"links": [
[
"bita",
"bita#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bitumować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "pl:bitumin",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bituminclip.\nPolish bitum\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"resin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷet-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bitū\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bitūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitumin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bitum\">\nClipping of bitumin.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beton",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bituminclip.\nPolish bitum\nClipping of bitumin. Doublet of beton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bitum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧tum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧tum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet- (resin)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/itum",
"Rhymes:Polish/itum/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to blacktop (something)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pokryć bitumem",
"translation": "to blacktop (something)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen, blacktop"
],
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"blacktop",
"blacktop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"word": "bitumin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itum"
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bitume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bitume",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bitume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bitum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bitumelor",
"gpi": "bitume",
"gsd": "bitumului",
"gsi": "bitum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "bitumele",
"npi": "bitume",
"nsd": "bitumul",
"nsi": "bitum",
"vp": "bitumelor",
"vs": "bitumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen"
],
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bitum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitum meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.